Tuesday, August 4, 2026

Abstinence Not Temperance


INTRODUCTION

Many Christians believe in temperance, being moderate in the consumption of alcoholic

beverages, but are strongly opposed to excessive drinking. What is the Christian’s position? The

safest, most Scriptural answer is complete abstinence, for temperance may get broader than one

can control. Some say that since Jesus changed the water into wine in John 2:1-11; that the

Saviour gave permission for wine at a wedding.

What kind of wine did Jesus create in John 2:1-25? The Greek word is "oinos" meaning grape

juice while the word for intoxicating liquor is "shekar." Both of these words are used in Luke 1:15,

"For he (John the Baptist) shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine

(oinos) nor strong drink (shekar)." In 1 Timothy 5:23, Paul exhorts Timothy to use wine as a

medicine, "Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often

infirmities." The word used here is "oinos" (grape juice). A writer says that the U. S. A. now has five

million alcoholics and three million prealcoholics, tottering on the brink of social helplessness. The

financial loss to the nation is about 700 million dollars annually.

Dr. Andrew Ivy of the University of Illinois says, "Alcoholism is now the nation’s number three

health problem from the viewpoint of lives lost and people disabled I. WHY DO PEOPLE

CONSUME ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES?

If liquor clouds the brain and makes a fool out of a person why does he drink? If alcohol makes the

driver reckless and a potential killer why does he drink? The Manila Times (Philippines), Nov. 6,

1960 listed 13 answers given by drinkers.

Popularity; if you don’t drink you are unpopular and ostracized from society.

Conformity to the crowd; everybody drinks, why shouldn’t I?

The thought of power; it gives you nerve and courage to do what you ought to do.

As a gesture of friendship; it is considered anti-social and impolite not to drink.

As a show of manliness; this is particularly true of the teen-ager trying to attain.

As an escape from problems; in actuality liquor merely doubles the problems.

To overcome shyness; it is better to be shy and sober than drunk and talkative.

As public relations; it is essential to go to night clubs to close a "big deal."

Because they are disgusted with their ordinary, mediocre life; for a few hours they want to live in

the world of imagination, excitement and action

Chapter 2

INTRODUCTIONs

Many Christians believe in temperance, being moderate in the consumption of alcoholic

beverages, but are strongly opposed to excessive drinking. What is the Christian’s position? The

safest, most Scriptural answer is complete abstinence, for temperance may get broader than one

can control. Some say that since Jesus changed the water into wine in John 2:1-11; that the

Saviour gave permission for wine at a wedding.

What kind of wine did Jesus create in John 2:1-25? The Greek word is "oinos" meaning grape

juice while the word for intoxicating liquor is "shekar." Both of these words are used in Luke 1:15,

"For he (John the Baptist) shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine

(oinos) nor strong drink (shekar)." In 1 Timothy 5:23, Paul exhorts Timothy to use wine as a

medicine, "Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often

infirmities." The word used here is "oinos" (grape juice). A writer says that the U. S. A. now has five

million alcoholics and three million prealcoholics, tottering on the brink of social helplessness. The

financial loss to the nation is about 700 million dollars annually.

Dr. Andrew Ivy of the University of Illinois says, "Alcoholism is now the nation’s number three

health problem from the viewpoint of lives lost and people disabled I. WHY DO PEOPLE

CONSUME ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES?

If liquor clouds the brain and makes a fool out of a person why does he drink? If alcohol makes the

driver reckless and a potential killer why does he drink? The Manila Times (Philippines), Nov. 6,

1960 listed 13 answers given by drinkers.

Popularity; if you don’t drink you are unpopular and ostracized from society.

Conformity to the crowd; everybody drinks, why shouldn’t I?

The thought of power; it gives you nerve and courage to do what you ought to do.

As a gesture of friendship; it is considered anti-social and impolite not to drink.

As a show of manliness; this is particularly true of the teen-ager trying to attain.

As an escape from problems; in actuality liquor merely doubles the problems.

To overcome shyness; it is better to be shy and sober than drunk and talkative.

As public relations; it is essential to go to night clubs to close a "big deal."

Because they are disgusted with their ordinary, mediocre life; for a few hours they want to live in

the world of imagination, excitement and action.

Galatians 5:21, also lists certain things that will not inherit the kingdom of God and mentions

envyings, murders drunkenness, revellings and such like (liquor leads to all these related sins and

evils and is a damnable curse in our land).

REASONS WHY I BELIEVE IN ABSTINENCE RATHER THAN TEMPERANCE

My body is the Temple of the Holy Ghost and not to be defiled with poison or anything that would

defile it in any way. 1 Corinthians 6:19.

I am a witness for Christ and if I should take one tiny sip my weaker brother might be tempted

thereby to take a larger portion.

I am my brother’s keeper-- Genesis 4:9; I have a responsibility to help my brother (friend.

neighbour or acquaintance) to live a noble, upright, righteous life.

I am a steward of my money and I have absolutely no right whatsoever to squander it for that

which is not bread or profitable for me- Isaiah 55:2.

My Bible reveals the effects of liquor, therefore, as a Christian I heed its advice and refuse to allow

one drop of the filthy stuff to contaminate me.

I need not yield to the temptation to drink either socially or moderately; with every temptation God

guarantees a way of escape. 1 Corinthians 10:13.

I have been redeemed from sin, therefore, I refuse to return to its slavery; in Christ I am master

over evil- Romans 6:14.

As a Christian my life is to be a living witness of the power of God; if I live an intoxicated life I’m an

insult to the grace and goodness of God.

I want the world to be better because I have lived; if I’ve lived like the world then I’m on the broad

road going the wrong way; if I’m living on the straight and narrow way (Matthew 7:14) then I’ll lift

others to higher standards.

If I have to drink to be popular then I’m living with the wrong crowd; liquor is absolutely

unnecessary in clean Christian circles.

For the sake of my loving wife, devoted children and the community that I live in, I refuse to touch

one drop of liquor.

For the safety of others on the highway I refuse to imbibe, lest I become a menace and

thoughtlessly bring tragedy into the lives of other people.

A NOBLE EXAMPLE TO FOLLOW

Daniel in Daniel 1:8-20, purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of

the king’s meat, nor with the wine which he drank.

God honoured Daniel tremendously and advanced him to high positions because he was a

complete abstainer; God honours those who obey Him implicitly.

Daniel was strong physically, morally and spiritually. How did Daniel attain this unusual strength?

By purpose (determination}- Daniel 1:8; Daniel purposed in his heart to abstain.

By prayer- Daniel 6:10; pray diligently for victory over this social menace.

By self-denial; he could have lived like a king on royal dainties which would have led to fatness,

laziness and a dull mind.

By devotion; he kept close to God by constant meditation and obedience.

CONCLUSION .

Because one taste leads to another, one glass to another, the only safe, Scriptural conclusion is

complete abstinence always under ALL circumstances. A taste for liquor is easily developed but

the breaking of this vicious habit is a task superior to most men and only successful by the power

and goodness of God.

Rev. William McCarrell outlines his lesson on liquor this way: Liquor indulgence is wrong because

it:

Leads to other sins-- Deuteronomy 21:18; Deuteronomy 21:20 (disobedience, disrespect,

stubbornness).

Aids in breaking homes- Deuteronomy 21:18-21.

Leads from the seemingly harmless to chronic drunkards-- Deuteronomy 21:20.

Brings severe judgment- Deuteronomy 21:21.

Because it is costly- Deuteronomy 21:18-21.

Because it is linked with debauchery- Proverbs 23:20 (winebibbing, riotous fleshliness ).

Tends to poverty- Proverbs 23:21 (eventually, if not immediately).

Causes one to miss God’s kingdom- 1 Corinthians 6:9-10.

REVIEW QUESTIONS

What type of wine did Jesus make in John 2:9?

What type of wine was Timothy to use as a medicine in 1 Timothy 5:23 ?

Which one of the 13 reasons why people consume alcoholic beverages do you consider

(1) the most logical;

(2) the most illogical?

Of the ten sayings of the wise men about alcohol which do you consider

(1) the best;

(2) the weakest.

Why shouldn’t one look on the wine when it is red? (two reasons)

What does God call wine in Proverbs 20:1? What does this mean?

Prove that drunkards will not go to heaven.

List ten reasons why one should practice abstinence.

What prophet was abundantly rewarded because he was an abstainer?

What do you learn about the results of liquor consumption from Deuteronomy 21:18-21 ?

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